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排氣閥

在管線高點排放積存空氣、並在洩水時補入空氣以防真空與水擊的水力閥門。

最後更新: 2026-11

系列規格

Designs Single Orifice, Double Orifice, Double Orifice Kinetic, Combination
Functions Continuous air release at high points, Air admission during draining (vacuum breaking), Rapid air discharge during filling (kinetic)
Nominal valve connection size 1" to 20" (single body 1"-8", dual body 10"-20")
Pressure class / nominal rating designation PN10, PN16, Class 125
Service temperature range -20 to 180°C (KXC single release, water/oil/gas)
Materials (component scope as published) WCB (ASTM A216), CF8, CF8M (ASTM A351), F316, F316L (ASTM A182), F51/2205 duplex (ASTM A182), F53, F55/2507 super duplex (ASTM A182), C95400, C95800 aluminium bronze (ASTM B148), nickel-copper alloy 400, nickel-chromium alloy 625 (ASTM B564)
Float And Trim T316 stainless steel floats, stainless steel 316 internal trim, resilient seating, full pipe size inlets/outlets
Design standards AWWA C512
Certifications NSF 372 Certified Lead-Free, NSF 61 Certified for Drinking Water, Meets AWWA C512
design focus Air discharge and admission capacity, float response speed and stability, tight sealing under system pressure, fouling resistance, structural integrity under surge
awwa c512 types Air Release, Air/Vacuum, Combination
air release sizing rule Dissolved air approx. 2% by volume; venting capacity q = Q (GPM) x 0.13 cu ft/gal x 0.02 (SCFM)
air vacuum sizing differential 2 psi (14 kPa) standard; up to 5 psi (35 kPa) with slow-closing device
vacuum sizing criterion Admit air at the lower of 5 psi differential or pipe collapse pressure
awwa m51 location schedule High points: combination; long horizontal runs, descents, ascents: valves at 1250-2500 ft (380-760 m) intervals; flow meters: air release upstream; well/vertical turbine pumps: air/vacuum with slow-closing or throttling device
anti shock design Anti-shock air valves (e.g. Vent-O-Mat RBX) are designed so air-discharge closure limits the transient pressure rise to 1.5x rated working pressure, controlling slam/surge on fast-filling lines
dynamic floatless design Floatless dynamic combination air valves (A.R.I. D-070) replace floats with a rolling diaphragm and a small pilot orifice: air discharges through the large orifice, then system pressure acting on the pilot lowers the rolling-diaphragm assembly to seal it — a design aimed at resisting fouling in wastewater service
air valve maintenance interval A.R.I. D-070 IOM: the valve should be maintained at least once a year, in accordance with the quality and composition of the fluid in the system; seals and diaphragm inspected for cracks and tears
installation air trap sizing A.R.I. D-070 IOM installation practice: air-trap riser diameter = pipeline diameter up to 300mm, 60% of diameter up to 1500mm, 35% above; riser up to 150mm; air trap at least 150mm; a manual isolation valve is required under the valve inlet
compressed gas hazard Air release valves — especially wastewater models — may contain a significant volume of compressed gas with accumulated energy; depressurize before servicing
working pressure excludes surge Manufacturer IOM note: the stated maximum working pressure does not include pressure changes caused by water hammer and surge effects — surge analysis is a separate duty check
rbx positioning schedule Vent-O-Mat RBX installation schedule: air valves at system summits and high points, along long horizontal runs and at significant grade changes, downstream of pump discharge / after check valves, and at blank ends; single-chamber anti-shock combination design (PN16/25/40, DN25-200)
factory testing Vent-O-Mat RBX factory tests include hydrostatic pressure tests at 1.5x rated pressure, low-pressure sealing checks, and float/mechanism drop testing on a sampled basis

範圍與來源備註

air valve type taxonomy Vendor catalog tree lists four designs (Single Orifice / Double Orifice / Double Orifice Kinetic / Combination), while AWWA C512-15 standardizes three basic types: Air Release, Air/Vacuum, Combination. 'Double Orifice Kinetic' is vendor vocabulary corresponding to kinetic/air-release designs under the standard taxonomy; reconcile on next taxonomy pass.

訂購與文件

文件

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報價

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儲存與運輸

閥門儲存時應保護閥座與密封件免受紫外線、臭氧與變形影響,安裝前保留端面保護蓋;彈性體或 PTFE 閥座結構應避免長期戶外存放——閥座材料在陽光直射與冰凍條件下老化最快。

常見問題

排氣閥的報價詢問應包含哪些內容?

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